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QProblem
Let's say a cannon launches two projectiles simultaneously, each towards a target on the ground. One projectile is shot at a higher angle and aimed at a closer destination. The arc of this projectile kind of looks like y=(-x^2) The second projectile is shot at a lower launch angle, and directed towards a further destination. The arc of this projectile looks like a much wider parabola than the first one. How do we know the second projectile reaches its destination first. Im just started projectile motion and I've been trying to find an answer for these sorts of theoretical questions from both teachers and research, but no luck getting a proper explanation so far. Any simple explanation directed towards beginners would be greatly helpful!.
ASolution
Great question—let’s think it through together. What do you already know about how flight time depends on launch speed and angle in projectile motion (ignoring air resistance)?
Here’s the key simple idea: for a projectile that starts and lands at the same height with initial speed and launch angle , the total time in the air is . So, at the same , a higher angle (bigger ) stays in the air longer. Meanwhile, the horizontal range is , which is largest near . So a “low, long” shot (smaller , bigger ) usually has a smaller , and a “high, short” shot (larger , smaller ) usually has a larger . Does that connection between angle, time, and range make sense so far?